七年級語文學(xué)習(xí)指點(diǎn)_七年級英語上冊重點(diǎn)句型和詞組_初中輔導(dǎo)
七年級語文學(xué)習(xí)指點(diǎn)_七年級英語上冊重點(diǎn)句型和詞組_初中輔導(dǎo),在利用課本的同時還有一個非常重要的方法，具體做法是：在閱讀語文書的同時，還要注意勾畫出文中的重點(diǎn)句、生字詞及疑難問題。魯迅先生就喜歡邊讀書邊在書上勾畫，濃圈密點(diǎn)、腳注眉批，當(dāng)有人向他借書時，他總是另外買一本借給別人，因?yàn)樗臅?jīng)過勾畫批注已變成他的服務(wù)工具了。再如老師的教科書，也是如此，這種在課文的字里行間勾畫讀書法，既可以使我們讀書時思想集中，提高效率，養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，還有利于我們復(fù)習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)時只要翻翻書，重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)一目了然。語法時態(tài)是英語學(xué)習(xí)中的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)知識，也是我們必須掌握的知識點(diǎn)，下面是
I.重點(diǎn)句型
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you? I’m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.
What’s this in English? It’s a map. It’s V.
Spell it please. K-E-Y.
What color is it/the key? It’s blue. The key is yellow.
Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.
Unit 1 My name is Gina.
I.重點(diǎn)句型
What’s your name? My name is Jenny. /I’m Jenny. /Jenny.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
What’s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.
What’s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.
What’s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.
What’s your last/family name?
My last/family name is Green. It’s Green.
What’s your/his/her phone number?
My /His/Her phone number is 234-456 /It’s 281-917
II.詞組
1 name’s=name is 名字是
2 I’m=I am 我是
3 she’s=she is 她是
he’s=he is 他是
you’re =you are 你是(復(fù)數(shù)形式)
they’re=they are 他(她;它)們是
that’s=that is 那是
isn’t=is not 不是(單數(shù)形式)
he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是
what’s=what is 什么是
where’s=where is 在哪兒是
Let’s=Let us 讓我們
4 Nice to meet/see you 見到你很喜悅
5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏
6 first name = given name 名字
7 telephone number 電話號碼
=phone number 電話號碼
8 ID card 身份證
9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好
10 Good afternoon 下晝好
11 Good night /evening . 晚上好
12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 請坐
13 That’s all right. 好;行;不用謝;沒關(guān)系
That’s right . 對的、準(zhǔn)確的
All right . 好的，行，好吧
14 Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure.=That’s OK.
=You’re welcome.=That’s all right. 不用謝
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
I.重點(diǎn)句型
Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t . It’s his backpack.
This/That is my eraser.
How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.
Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-786
Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
II.詞組
1 pencil case 鉛筆盒
2 pencil sharpener 卷筆刀
3 pen pal =pen friend 筆友
4 Thank you. =Thanks . 謝謝你
5 in English 用英語
6 computer game(s) 電子游戲
7 Lost and Found 失物招領(lǐng)
8 a set of 一副;一套
a set of keys 一串鑰匙
9 who’s=who is 誰是
11 it’s=it is 它是
12 look at 朝…看
13 ball-point pen 圓珠筆
14 call sb at+電話號碼 打電話給某人
15 gold ring 金戒指
16 school ID card 校卡
17 See you later.=See you soon . 再見
Unit 3 This is my sister.
I.重點(diǎn)句型
That/This is his sister.
These/Those are my two brothers.
Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Thanks for the photo of your family.
Here is my family photo.
Who’s your sister? This/She is my sister.
II.詞組
1 Thanks for...+n./doing sth 為…而謝謝
2 pen friend 筆友
3 aren’t=are not 不是(復(fù)數(shù)形式)
4 Thanks for your help 為了謝謝你的輔助
5 in the picture 在圖中
6 look at 朝…看
7 talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于
8 family photo 家庭照片
9 family tree 家譜
10 what about=how about 關(guān)于…怎么樣
11 draw a picture 畫畫
12 a photo(picture) of …的一張照片
13 on the back of the photo 在照片背后
14 take photos (a photo) 攝影
www.xkbcom
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?
I.重點(diǎn)句型
Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
Where are your baseballs? They’re on the floor.
Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes ,it is. No, it isn’t.
I don’t know.
Are they on the bed? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Please take these things to your sister.
Can you bring some things to school?
The keys are in the drawer.
Here’s my room.
II.詞組
1 in the drawer 在抽屜里
2 don’t=don not 不是(動詞主語形式)
3 in pair 成對的
4 Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再見
5 behind the computer 在電腦后面
6 write down 寫下;記下
7 I’m sorry 對不起
8 act out 演出出來
9 alarm clock 鬧鐘
10 video tape 錄像帶
11 soccer ball 英式
12 school bag 書包
13 in the backpack 在書包里
14 under the bed 在床下
15 on the chair 在椅子上
16 on the dresser 在梳妝臺上
17 math book 數(shù)學(xué)書
18 take sth to…(there/him/+地址) 把…帶去
19 bring sth to …(here/me/+地址) 把…帶來
20 the math book 這本數(shù)學(xué)書
21 the notebook 這個
22 on the floor 在地上
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
I.重點(diǎn)句型
Do you have a ping-pong ball?
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he/she have a tennis racket?
Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
Let’s play ping-pong.
It’s boring.
That sounds good/interesting.
I don’t have a ping-pong ball.
He/She doesn’t have a volleyball.
She/He has a great sports collection.
We have many sports clubs.
He watches them on TV.
Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
II.詞組新課 標(biāo)第 一 網(wǎng)
1 tennis racket 拍
2 baseball bat 球拍
3 doesn’t=does not 不是(動詞三單形式)
4 watch TV 看電視
5 have /play/do sports 做運(yùn)動
6 a good idea 一個好主意
7 every day/morning/Sunday/… 天天/每個早上/…
8 watch a game(s) 看競賽/游戲
9 like doing 喜歡做某事()
10 like to do 喜歡做某事(特準(zhǔn)時間)
11 a ping-pong bat 乒乓拍
12 That sounds interesting(fun)/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.
那聽起來很有趣/好/難題/無聊/輕松。
13 a great collection 厚實(shí)的
14 let sb. do sth. 讓某人干某事
15 play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball…
打乒乓/網(wǎng)球//足球/…
16 play computer games 打電子游戲
17 watch sth. on TV 在電視上看
18 every day/morning/afternoon/evening
天天/天天早上/天天下晝/天天晚上
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
I.重點(diǎn)句型
Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he/she like a salad?
Yes ,he/she does. No ,he/she doesn’t.
She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.
She doesn’t like hamburgers.
Let’s have French fries.
For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.
Great!
II.詞組
1 French fries 薯?xiàng)l
2 ice cream 冰淇淋
3 running star 賽跑明星
4 lots of = a lot of + (C)復(fù)數(shù)/ (U) 大量;許多
5 French chicken leg 炸雞腿
6 ice stick 冰棒
7 have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃早/中/晚餐
8 movie (film) star 影戲明星
9 music star 歌星
10 healthy food 康健食物
11 eat food 吃食物
12 have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
哪頓飯吃某物
13 have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)
14 at school/ at home 在學(xué)校/在家里
15 relax sports 休閑運(yùn)動
16 some runners 一些運(yùn)發(fā)動
Unit 7 How much are these pants?
I.重點(diǎn)句型
How much is this T-shirt? It’s seven dollars.
How much are these socks? They’re two dollars.
Can I help you? =What can I do for you?
I want a sweater.=I’d like a sweater.
What color do you want? Here you are.
I’ll take it. You’re welcome.
That’s OK. That’s all right.
The blue sweater is 7 dollars.
We have sweaters at a very good price.
We have great bogs for only 12 yuan.
We have T-shirts in red for 18 dollars.
Anybody can afford our prices!
Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!
II.詞組xkbcom
1 how much + (U) 若干/若干錢
2 how many + (C)復(fù)數(shù) 若干
3 Here you are. 給你
4 bags for sports 運(yùn)動包
5 come to 到…來
6 I’m sorry. 對不起
7 can I help you?=What can I do for you? 需要我協(xié)助嗎?
8 want sth. /to do sth. 想要sth /想要做某事
9 what color 什么顏色
10 great sale 大甩賣
11 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
12 That’s OK.= It’s my pleasure.(5種) 不用謝
13 That’s not all. 不只這些
14 black and blue 是非相嵌
15 on sale 在出售
16 at the price of 以…的價錢
17 at a very good price 一個好價錢/價錢合理
What’s the price of sth ?=How much … 若干錢
like something cheap 喜歡廉價的器械
18 have sth. for only +價錢 有某物只賣…
19 in all colors 各色
20 in+顏色 著色
21 see for yourself 親眼看
22 boys and girls=class 同硯們
23 clothes store= clothes shop 服裝店
=clothing store= clothing shop 服裝店
24 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
25 I don’t think so. 我不這么以為
,可請學(xué)生思考下面問題：在較弱的科目上從80分提高到100分，在較強(qiáng)的科目上從100分提高到110分孰易孰難?(應(yīng)該是前者較易，后者較難)。所以建議學(xué)生可花大力氣提升弱勢科目。而化學(xué)這門新學(xué)的科目，從一開始就要認(rèn)真打好基礎(chǔ)，即使不一定成為優(yōu)科，也不至于成為弱科。,,精讀教科書：感興趣的，不感興趣的，都得好悅目，好好的精讀，這是基本！ 做好歸納整理事情： ①知識點(diǎn)根據(jù)板塊整理； ②多紀(jì)錄解題技巧； ③每做完每一份試題，對內(nèi)里的問題都要有所整理，如單詞，錯題等。,26 afford sth./to do sth. 買得起某物/提供款子干某事
27 buy sth. for +價錢 若干錢買某物
28 sell sth. for +價錢 若干錢賣某物
Unit 8 When is your birthday?
I.重點(diǎn)句型
When is your birthday?
It’s October 25th. My birthday is October tenth.
When is your mother’s birthday? Her birthday is June 8th.
How old are you? What’s your age?
I’m thirteen.
When is the school trip? Do you having a fun birthday?
Happy birthday!
II.詞組
1 how old 幾歲
2 school trip 遠(yuǎn)足
3 basketball/ volleyball game 籃球賽/排球賽
4 help sb with sth 輔助某人某事
5 school day 學(xué)校上課日
6 be born in/on 出生于
7 date of birth=birthday 出生日期
8 Art Festival 藝術(shù)節(jié)
9 Music Festival 音樂節(jié)
10 pop contest 盛行音樂會
11 (English) speech contest (英語)演講競賽
12 soccer ball game 足球賽
13 birthday party 生日會
14 school day 學(xué)校慶祝日
15 English party 英語聚會
16 each year =every year 每年
17 a piece of paper 一張紙
新課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)
Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?
I.重點(diǎn)句型
Do you want to go to a movie? I want to see a comedy.
What kind of movies do you like?
I like action movies and comedies.
She likes documentaries but she doesn’t like thrillers.
Do you like Beijing Opera?
She thinks action movies are exciting.
She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.
Mike is English. Mike is an English boy.
II.詞組
1 action movie 動作片
2 what kind (of sth) 哪一種/何種器械
a kind of sth (單數(shù)) 一種
all kinds of sth (復(fù)數(shù)) 林林總總
different /many /some kinds of sth (復(fù)數(shù))
差異/許多/一些種類
3 Beijing Opera 京劇
4 stay at home =be at home 呆在家里
5 go to a movie 去看影戲
6 see a movie 看影戲
7 learn about … 學(xué)關(guān)于…
8 look for 尋找(動作)
find 找到(效果)
find out (經(jīng)由一番起勁)找出
9 look at sth 朝…看
look like=be like 看上去象
look the same 看起來一樣
look out (of sth) 朝…外看/小心
look sth up (in a dictionary) 查找
look around 環(huán)視周圍
look after=take care of=care for 照顧
look after sb well=take good care of sb
=care for sb well 很好照顧某人
10 see a comedy/tragedy 看一場笑劇/悲劇
11 go to see +影戲名with sb. 和某人一起去看…
12 on weekend 在周末
13 thanks = thank you /thank sb. 謝謝某人
thanks very much 異常謝謝
thanks for (sth. /doing sth) 為…而謝謝某人
14 learn a lot / much 學(xué)會了許多
15 want to be 想成為…
be going to be 設(shè)計(jì)成為/將成為
16 go to movies with sb. 和某人一起去看影戲
17 What do you like best?
=What’s your favorite ? 你最喜歡什么
like sth best = be one’s favorite 最喜歡某物
18 go to school 去學(xué)校/去上學(xué)
go home 回家
go to do sth 去做某事
go to see sth /sb 去看某物/某人
go to (see) a film(s) 去看影戲
= go to (watch) a movie(s) 去看影戲
= go to the cinema 去看影戲
go to +地址/Japan/Hebei/West Lake 去…
go to +the+地址n./the museum/the mountain
go doing/swimming/hiking/sightseeing…
19 at night = in the evening 在晚上
20 read a story /stories 讀/看
21 tell sb sth 告述某人某事
tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
22 in Beijing /+大地址 在北京/在某地
23 young/old people 年輕人/晚年人
24 on weekend(s) 在周末
25 Chinese /American history 中國歷史
26 exciting story /stories 振奮人心的故事
30 Chinese action movie(s) 中國動作/武打片
31 great actor(s) 巨星
Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?
I.重點(diǎn)句型
What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club. I don’t know.
Can you swim? Yes,I can.
What can you do ? We can paint.
Can you play the guitar?
Can you help kids with swimming?
Are you good with kids?
We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip.
Come and join us. She can’t sing or dance.
She can play the piano but she can’t play the violin.
Musicians wanted for School Music Festival.
You can be in our school music festival.
Please call Zhang Heng at 622-603
Come and show us!
Can I help you?
May I know your name?
Why do you want to join the club?
II.詞組
1 can’t=can not 不能
2 play chess 下象棋
3 join us 加入到我們中來
4 play the guitar 彈吉他
5 play the piano 彈鋼琴
6 speak English 說英語
7 need help for sth. 做某事需要輔助
8 help sb. with sth. 在某方面輔助某人
9 talk to sb 對某人講話
10 talk with sb 與某人攀談
11 on Sunday(s) 在星期天
12 little girl/boy 小男孩/女孩
13 join the…club 加入…俱樂部
14 English club 英語俱樂部
15 chess club 象棋俱樂部
16 art club 藝術(shù)俱樂部
17 swimming club 俱樂部
18 painting club 繪畫俱樂部
19 singing club 俱樂部
20 dancing club 舞蹈俱樂部
21 music club 音樂俱樂部
22 play sth. well 玩得很好
23 be good with sb 和某人相處愉快
24 play the drums 打鼓
25 sing or dance 唱歌或舞蹈
26 sth/sb wanted 征聘sth./sb.
27 tell sth. to sb = tell sb sth 告述某人某事
28 be in … 成為…的成員
29 call sb at+號碼 打電話給某人
30 show sb sth=show sth to sb 把…顯示給某人看
31 show me your ID card 把你的身份證給我看
32 do Chinese kung fu 會中國功夫
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Unit 11 What time do you go to school?
I.重點(diǎn)句型
What time do you usually get up,Rick?
I usually get up at 5 o’clock.
What time does Alicia take a shower?
What a funny time to eat breakfast?
To get to work, he takes the umber 17 bus to a hotel.
The bus usually takes him to work at 19:1
Can you think what his job is?
What time is it?=what’s the time? It’s eight thirty.
When does Tom usually eat dinner?
He usually eats dinner at around six-thirty.
Thanks for your letter.
School starts at nine o’clock.
Please write and tell me about your morning.
Are you awake?
II.詞組
1 what time=when 幾點(diǎn)
2 go to school 去學(xué)校/去上學(xué)
3 go to work 去上班
4 work very long hours 事情很長時間
5 get up (反義：go to bed) 起床
6 put on (反義：take off) 穿上/脫掉
7 get to=arrive at/in/reach+地址 到達(dá)某地
8 listen to .聽…
9 go to bed 上床睡覺
10 do homework 做作業(yè)
11 go home 回家
12 take/have a shower 沐浴
13 be busy (with sth)/doing sth 忙于做某事
14 brush one’s teeth 刷牙
15 take a bus/taxi/train/subways 乘公共汽車…
16 have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早餐/吃午餐/晚餐
17 go to work 去上班
18 after breakfast/lunch/supper 早飯后…
19 write to sb 寫信給某人
20 write and tell me sth 請寫信告訴我某事
21 all night 整晚
22 do one’s homework 做某人的作業(yè)
23 school starts 最先上課
24 love to do sth. 喜歡做某事(詳細(xì)某次)
love doing sth. 喜歡做某事(習(xí)慣)
25 listen to sb. 聽某人說
26 get home 抵家
go home 回家
27 in the morning 在早上
28 in the afternoon/evening 在下晝/晚上
29 take the Number 7 bus 坐17號公共汽車
30 walk all night 事情整晚
31 watch morning TV 看早間新聞
32 write soon 盡快回信
33 best wishes 最優(yōu)越的祝愿
34 go to bed early 早睡
35 get up early 早起
新課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)
Unit 12 my favorite subject is science.
I.重點(diǎn)句型
What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science.
Why do you like P.E? Because it’s fun.
Who is your science teacher? My science teacher is Mr. Wang.
When do you have math?
I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
Why does he like science?
After class I have volleyball for two hours.
I have Chinese history club.
I don’t like any subject.
His “subject” is only running around with me.
Do you really not like school?
It’s very exciting to have a Chinese friend.
II.詞組
1 physical education =PE 體育
2 … year(s) old … 歲(歲數(shù))
3 be strict with 對某人嚴(yán)肅/嚴(yán)酷
4 favorite subject/city/food/color/sport … 最喜歡的科目/都市/食物/顏色/運(yùn)動 …
5 have+學(xué)科 上…課
have math/English/Chinese 上數(shù)學(xué)課/英語..
6 be busy 忙的
7 be difficult 難題的
8 be+adj. …的
9 on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday… 在星期一/二/三…
10 TV show 電視節(jié)目
11be busy(with sth/doing sth) 忙碌于…
12 for two hours 兩個小時
13 be tired 疲倦的
14 have Chinese history club 加入中國歷史俱樂部
15 ask sb. 詢問某人
ask sb. to do sth. 要某人干某事
16 play with sb. 與某人玩耍
17 run around with sb. 在某人周圍跑
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